Efficiency of Wheat Straw Biochar in Combination with Compost and Biogas Slurry for Enhancing Nutritional Status and Productivity of Soil and Plant.
Identifieur interne : 000222 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000221; suivant : 000223Efficiency of Wheat Straw Biochar in Combination with Compost and Biogas Slurry for Enhancing Nutritional Status and Productivity of Soil and Plant.
Auteurs : Aown Abbas [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Naveed [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Azeem [République populaire de Chine] ; Muhammad Yaseen [Pakistan] ; Rehmat Ullah [Pakistan] ; Saud Alamri [Arabie saoudite] ; Qurrat Ul Ain Farooq [Australie, Pakistan] ; Manzer H. Siddiqui [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland) [ 2223-7747 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
In the present study, we investigated the impact of different combinations of wheat straw biochar, compost and biogas slurry on maize growth, physiology, and nutritional status in less productive soils. The experiment was performed as a completely randomized block design in a greenhouse pot experiment. The compost and biogas slurry were applied with and without biochar. The results revealed that a combination of biochar, compost, and biogas slurry enhanced the cation exchange capacity (31%), carbon (83%), phosphorus (67%) and potassium (81%) contents in the soil. Likewise, a significant increase in soil microbial biomass carbon (15%) and nitrogen (37%) was noticed with the combined use of all organic amendments. Moreover, the combined application of biochar, compost and biogas slurry enhanced soil urease and β-glucosidase activity up to 96% and 67% over control respectively. In addition, plant height, chlorophyll content, water use efficiency and 1000-grain weight were also enhanced up to 54%, 90%, 53% and 21% respectively, with the combined use of all amendments. Here, biochar addition helped to reduce the nutrient losses of compost and biogas slurry as well. It is concluded that biochar application in combination with compost and biogas slurry could be a more sustainable, environment-friendly and cost-effective approach, particularly for less fertile soils.
DOI: 10.3390/plants9111516
PubMed: 33171695
Affiliations:
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Punjab, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Punjab</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Punjab</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azeem, Muhammad" sort="Azeem, Muhammad" uniqKey="Azeem M" first="Muhammad" last="Azeem">Muhammad Azeem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling 712100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yaseen, Muhammad" sort="Yaseen, Muhammad" uniqKey="Yaseen M" first="Muhammad" last="Yaseen">Muhammad Yaseen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Punjab, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Punjab</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Punjab</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ullah, Rehmat" sort="Ullah, Rehmat" uniqKey="Ullah R" first="Rehmat" last="Ullah">Rehmat Ullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture, Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dera Ghazi Khan 32200</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alamri, Saud" sort="Alamri, Saud" uniqKey="Alamri S" first="Saud" last="Alamri">Saud Alamri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 11451</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ain Farooq, Qurrat Ul" sort="Ain Farooq, Qurrat Ul" uniqKey="Ain Farooq Q" first="Qurrat Ul" last="Ain Farooq">Qurrat Ul Ain Farooq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Phytophthora Science and Management, Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Phytophthora Science and Management, Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>WA 6150</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Punjab, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Punjab</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Punjab</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siddiqui, Manzer H" sort="Siddiqui, Manzer H" uniqKey="Siddiqui M" first="Manzer H" last="Siddiqui">Manzer H. Siddiqui</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 11451</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plants (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="ISSN">2223-7747</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the present study, we investigated the impact of different combinations of wheat straw biochar, compost and biogas slurry on maize growth, physiology, and nutritional status in less productive soils. The experiment was performed as a completely randomized block design in a greenhouse pot experiment. The compost and biogas slurry were applied with and without biochar. The results revealed that a combination of biochar, compost, and biogas slurry enhanced the cation exchange capacity (31%), carbon (83%), phosphorus (67%) and potassium (81%) contents in the soil. Likewise, a significant increase in soil microbial biomass carbon (15%) and nitrogen (37%) was noticed with the combined use of all organic amendments. Moreover, the combined application of biochar, compost and biogas slurry enhanced soil urease and β-glucosidase activity up to 96% and 67% over control respectively. In addition, plant height, chlorophyll content, water use efficiency and 1000-grain weight were also enhanced up to 54%, 90%, 53% and 21% respectively, with the combined use of all amendments. Here, biochar addition helped to reduce the nutrient losses of compost and biogas slurry as well. It is concluded that biochar application in combination with compost and biogas slurry could be a more sustainable, environment-friendly and cost-effective approach, particularly for less fertile soils.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33171695</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2223-7747</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plants (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plants (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Efficiency of Wheat Straw Biochar in Combination with Compost and Biogas Slurry for Enhancing Nutritional Status and Productivity of Soil and Plant.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E1516</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/plants9111516</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In the present study, we investigated the impact of different combinations of wheat straw biochar, compost and biogas slurry on maize growth, physiology, and nutritional status in less productive soils. The experiment was performed as a completely randomized block design in a greenhouse pot experiment. The compost and biogas slurry were applied with and without biochar. The results revealed that a combination of biochar, compost, and biogas slurry enhanced the cation exchange capacity (31%), carbon (83%), phosphorus (67%) and potassium (81%) contents in the soil. Likewise, a significant increase in soil microbial biomass carbon (15%) and nitrogen (37%) was noticed with the combined use of all organic amendments. Moreover, the combined application of biochar, compost and biogas slurry enhanced soil urease and β-glucosidase activity up to 96% and 67% over control respectively. In addition, plant height, chlorophyll content, water use efficiency and 1000-grain weight were also enhanced up to 54%, 90%, 53% and 21% respectively, with the combined use of all amendments. Here, biochar addition helped to reduce the nutrient losses of compost and biogas slurry as well. It is concluded that biochar application in combination with compost and biogas slurry could be a more sustainable, environment-friendly and cost-effective approach, particularly for less fertile soils.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abbas</LastName><ForeName>Aown</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Punjab, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naveed</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2759-6049</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Punjab, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Azeem</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yaseen</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Punjab, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ullah</LastName><ForeName>Rehmat</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alamri</LastName><ForeName>Saud</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ain Farooq</LastName><ForeName>Qurrat Ul</ForeName><Initials>QU</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Phytophthora Science and Management, Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Punjab, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Siddiqui</LastName><ForeName>Manzer H</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2840-4608</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP-2020/194)</GrantID><Agency>King Saud University</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Plants (Basel)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101596181</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2223-7747</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biogas slurry</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">compost</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">maize</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">soil health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">wheat straw biochar</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>1</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33171695</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">plants9111516</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/plants9111516</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Australie</li><li>Pakistan</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country 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